China Beijing is China's "national essence t" t have 200 years of history. Beijing at the beginning of 2002 of the Emperor Guangxu (1876) "declaration" Historically, there have been skin yellow, two yellow, yellow cavity, Beijing stressed that Beijing opera, Beijing Opera, drama, the title, the Qing Dynasty Qianlong 1966 (1790) emblem four classes Jinjing after Beijing Plays of Kunqu, concessions, Yiyang , and Opera Luantan after five, 60 years blend, Evolution of a Beijing is China's largest opera Operas. Its repertoire of the rich, as much as performing artists, as much as theater, the audience as much as influence of the deep are the highest in the country. Beijing Opera is a comprehensive performing arts. Set to sing (singing), read (read white), do (perform), a (martial arts), dance (dance) for the integration, through program performance means Syria's story outlined figures, the expression "t happiness, anger, sadness, music, shock, fear, grief," t think think feelings. The role can be divided into: Health (men), Dan (women), net (men), the ugly (men and women both) four businesses. The figures have loyalty points, Ballmer said the points of the good and evil. Each image sharp, lifelike. Formation and Propagation: Beijing was formerly popular in the early Qing Dynasty Jiangnan region, to sing blowing cavity, high-allocated, two yellow emblem of the main classes. Logo-class mobility, and other Operas frequent contacts between Tune in on the mutual exchange of infiltration, in the development process also deliver a lot of opera theater, but also absorbed 1,10 1,10 cavity and some other miscellaneous Qu. 1966 - Qianlong (1790), Lang kiosks to high (on the official) led by the emblem of a class (3-trip) to Beijing to attend the 80th birthday celebration of Emperor Qianlong performances. "Yangzhou boats were" set: "t-Lang kiosks into the capital to spend the Ministry of Anqing, a Beijing-Qinhuangdao two cavity, the three-say their classes." T included in the light 22 years (1842) YANG Mao-built "Dongjing Menghualu Suo book" also said: "t is in the three-Si-xi first, Qianlong 55 , Geng-Xu, the 80-year Mansudae Gaozong all wish to Kit, that 'three-emblem', the emblem is the originator classes. "t Ng Shu" With Poetry Garden "is even more specific endorsement of the" t Fujian and Zhejiang, Zhejiang Governor Mrs. Narayanan Salt Merchants kai Anqing ordered all wish PCT logo "t. Then there are many classes have Jinjing emblem. Famous for the three-, Si-xi, Spring Desk, Hechun four, although Hechun Jiaqing, founded in 2008 (1803), no later than 3-13 years, but for generations and still call it "t emblem four classes Jinjing" t. Qianlong and Jiaqing years, Beijing cultural relics blend of political stability, economic prosperity, the Opera artists assemble. Beijing opera stage, opera, the three pillars Shaanxi opera, mutual confrontation. Emblem class to Beijing, the first to the "Beijing-Qinhuangdao t of two cavity" t. Then Shaanxi opera, opera performed essentially the same, "Beijing-Qinhuangdao regardless t" t ( "scenes of Yangzhou"), carry forward its emblem classes swallow the traditional, broad absorption Shaanxi opera (including some opera) repertory and performances, also inherited many opera productions (also Pai my month of the Opera "Peach Blossom Fan") and the Performing Arts structure, in which the art of rapid increase. Classes emblem itself with the art is that it can win in the main tables. Tune in, in addition to the yellow-to sing two new Sound Loaded outside, it "t contact the Voice of five parties, a consensus for the" t ( "coincided see flowers"); In repertory, broad themes in various forms; In performances, real simple, complete Chiang businesses and heavy, So for the majority of viewers appreciate the request. Performance arrangements, it was "Dongjing Menghualu Suo book" contains four classes emblem "t the trespassing 47-30" t. 3 - "t-axis" t win (days to my new movie), Si-xi "t song" t win (good sing opera), Hechun "t handle" t win (Yanwu good movie), Chun Tai "children t" t win (the slogan Tongling ). In both the arts and business focus, expertise can play, the faster progress. To light late emblem classes in Beijing dominate. "Dongjing Menghualu Suo books," said: "t this music for a maximum of Anhui Province, Wu's Asia, the Holy never known of him." T added: "t show Zhuang Drama classes will emblem. Park big plays, such as Kwong Tak House, and the wide flat three-Park-Paradise, mainly bound to Ban logo. " t emblem of the process of growth and development classes, it is trespassing to Beijing changed course. This evolution of the completion of a major symbol of the confluence of the Han and Hui Huang Paper integrates formed the Kuan, two yellow two main accent board cavity singing music system, the system remembers doing a show gradual improvement. The first classes Jinjing accompanying emblem of the Han-actor is the meter should (also known as Xizi meters), Chongyang Hubei province (Anhui, said a person), born 45 years Qianlong (1780), about Jiaqing years to join Chun Tai Hui classes Jinjing concert, the speech is, the great red and drama, prestige very long (see "Dongjing Menghualu Suo book "Lee Tenghui, and Qi" Chang Tan Cong recorded "). As the famous actor - I-3-pioneer (then folk song "t be Asia's first year meters" t the sentence). Daoguang (1821-1849), actor Han-class emblem to Beijing to join the growing concert, the famous have Wanghonggui, Lee 6. Su-Lay: "Yan Taiwan claw-set" (as in the light of 12 years ago) said: "t was the capital of Chu stressed. As in the Lok Wanghonggui Lee 6 that he was good at the new. "T Chu - Han stressed that, which is Kuan stressed. Visibility was popular Kuan Beijing has stressed Wanghonggui Lee six "t sound good for the new" t, and promoted the development of innovative Kuan stressed. The logo, with the joint efforts of Chinese actors, and the progressive realization of the two Huang Kuan two accent integration. Beginning different repertoire, according to different sources, namely singing Kuan or two yellow; Later, some singing and drama on and two Kuan Huang, even in the same residence in the first two sing Huang, transferred Pei, and to mutual coordination, seamless. "Asked Luo Cheng Guan" (a source emblem tune "mud river"), is an example. Vowels, to form "t rhyme Zhongzhou, Huguang Music" t rhyme, the words sound mixed Beijing Music, and E audition either Beijing, Hubei two of four tones, a sharp difference of phonological, according to the "13 points t" t rhyme. Two yellow accompaniment instruments, After repeatedly, and finally in Xian Feng, Tongzhi years (1851-1874) spent flute, violin and Kuan reunification use (different tune), but sing when blown upon the cavity emblem classes with traditional flute accompaniment. Light late, a large number Kuan opera, emblem and yellow skin classes played accustomed. It was published in the light of 25 years of Yangjingting "all doors JI Strategy," contains three classes - Cheng Zhang Geng, Si-xi-class two-kui, Chun Tai three classes I and Li-6, Hechun Wanghonggui classes and my regular repertory, "Wen Zhao Wan," "USED", "Johnny", "Truth" , "a snow bowl", and later stage Common Beijing has roughly the same as the traditional repertoire, the emblem of the great classes to change Beijing has been basically completed here (although the time was not that Beijing). Another version of that famous pop after the (late 19th century, early 20th century) Beijing to be formed. The reason is then yellow skin show from the music, performances, to the remembrance of the phonological, phonology, have the strict norms; In the past, Chengchanggeng era emblem-still areas. Tongzhi 2006 (1867), Beijing reached Shanghai. The new fragrance garden show from Tianjin to Beijing about classes, welcomed by the audience. The same year, Beijing osmanthus tea through the three-classes, and about the large number of famous Beijing opera actor, which sheng Jiakuizhang (Summer months Run father), Kim Xiong (XIONG-father), primarily three-Feng (and the father of Honor). They have settled in Shanghai, with Shanghai as a center of the South to send Beijing family. Subsequently, the more Beijing gradually southward Kok, a well known and Kui, Sun Juxian, Yang floor Sunchunheng, Huang Shan, Li Chun, and Bangzi businesses Tian Yong-Chun Liu Yun-time (went to), so as to Shanghai and Beijing, living side by side in another Beijing Center. Before this, about the early years of Xian Feng, Shanghai has been Queensland emblem class performances and classes. Beijing into Shanghai, Beijing emblem also appeared with Taiwan, with Taiwan and Beijing Jing Kun bang (Bangzi) and the Taiwan situation. This right of the formation of the South Beijing, played a major role. Outstanding actor emblem classes Wanghongshou (3 marks) to Shanghai, Beijing regularly attend classes performances, and to transfer some emblem repertoire such as "Xu Ce running City," "So Matsushita book", "Blue Ice Yong Guan" Beijing into the classes, the logo-one of the main accent "for the high-t" t into Beijing opera music, but also some red emblem classes and performances of plays to Beijing in the absorption method. This expansion of Beijing staged drama and rich art arena played a certain role. In addition, Bangzi artists in Shanghai Tian-time art activities, the South sent Beijing also have an impact on the development. His "t's Deng Cai drama" t "Bull Palace", in the later "t even the Taiwan authorities backdrops of the Opera" t overcharging tendons. Five years from the Emperor Guangxu (1879), six of the renowned Shanghai, Mei Lanfang and actor was often performed to Shanghai to promote the Northern School, South exchanges were Beijing, Beijing has accelerated the development of the arts. Beijing before entering Shanghai, Xian Feng Decade (1860), and contacts with the Business Travel troupe performed the movement quickly spread throughout the country. If Tianjin and Hebei, the area around Beijing for the dissemination of one of the earliest. The late light, I - that is, three in Tianjin activities (after he and his father are buried in Tianjin); Harlequin actor Liu first time in three Tianjin box office, later to Beijing "t go" t. Sheng actor Sunjuxian had YAO Tianjin is the fancier. Shandong is the emblem of Beijing and from the essential place to help businessmen Shandong Beijing is an important force for economic activities, thus Shandong very early performances of Beijing Opera. Back in Qufu Station Qianlong, the artists have Anhui House acting. Beijing in the early running through the region are Anhui, Hubei, and the three northeastern provinces. From the early 20th century, the south Fujian, Guangdong, Zhejiang Province in east, north and Heilongjiang, West Yunnan, Beijing has activities. During the Anti-Japanese War, Beijing in Sichuan, Shaanxi, Guizhou, Guangxi, and other places there has been significant development. In 1919, Mei Lanfang rate theater performances in Japan, Beijing first to overseas communication arts; In 1924, he was again performing troupe to Japan, in 1930, again led by the 20-member crew performed visit to the United States was a great success. In 1934, he was invited to visit Europe, the Soviet Union performed by the European devotee of attention. Since then, the rest of the world as China's Beijing Opera School. Beijing belongs plate chamber music, singing with two yellow, two systems Kuan, Beijing also called "yellow skin." Beijing also used singing South Bangzi, Siping emphasize that the high-pulling and blowing cavity. The traditional Beijing Opera repertoire about more than 1,000, and often performed about 300 to 400 or more, among emblem from the movie, Chinese opera, Kunqu opera, and Shaanxi opera, but also a considerable number of civil Beijing Opera artists and writers have prepared themselves. Beijing Opera performance of a good historical themes in the political and military struggle, the stories are drawn from the history of the Kingdoms and small words. Both of this month, the whole, but also a lot of opera, and also some of the drama even Taiwan. Beijing role of the businesses more stringent, divided into the early, Dan, net, at the end, the ugly, with prevalence (adult) 7 trip naturalization after living Dan, net, the ugly four firms. Beijing has been formed, there emerged a large number of excellent actors, the Beijing Opera aria their performances, and plays characters, and the innovation and the development has contributed to the formation of many very influential schools. If sheng Chengchanggeng, I three wins, two Zhang Kui, pop, Wang Gui-fen, Sun Juxian, Wang smiled Lennon, Hong Liu Sheng, Wanghongshou, Yu Shu Yan, high-kui, the words Ju Peng, Zhou Xinfang, Religion, Yang Baosen, Tan Ying, Li Shao-chun; Niche Xiang Xu Xiaoli, following the first trip ginger Siang, Mr Shenglan; ; attendance Wusheng Ju-sheng, Huang Shan, Li Chun, Yang Xiaolou, GAI, and Shang-Yu, Li Hui-liang; Meiqiaoling Obviously, I Ziyun, Tianguifeng, Norman Chan, Observing, Mei Lanfang, Cheng Yanqiu, "and established , Opera, Honor and small Cuihua, Zhang Qiu, female Gongyunfu, Li Kui; net Kok Mufengshan, Ms Grace Fu, Pu Shan, Qiugui cents, the small hill, 90th; Harlequin three rush Liu, Ming Yang Yu (formerly the Queensland ugly, join class performances Beijing), Wang Chang-lin , and Xiao Chang-hua. There is also the famous musician Sun You-chen, mei TIAN, XU Lan Yuan, WANG Shaoqing, -; Hang division of the famous drum and white-board, as well as the Northeast. Mei Lanfang Beijing Opera is the most distinguished art of performing artists. His representatives Head Theater "universe front", "appears in the upcoming films", "Beauty", "Pelton Broken Bridge", "Odd -" film "Peony Pavilion", "Muke Walled Mu Heart", "Mulan", "anti-JIN Bing", "Health death Hatred "," Xi Shi, "" River "and for my old age" Mu command. " Beijing cultural position in the market, depending on its market share of the economy in some of the size and amount. Such a wish, the original number of indignant feelings and cynicism, it is "disappeared", "smashed Ice," a more calm. Northeast staging actor from "a classical," running "of the outdoor stage," on the essay, winning the national popular majority of the ordinary people, thus, on the television screen, into millions of households. Some of the actors will not only make a lot of money and become a rich and shareholders, and also some people who had a "God smiled the East", with a heavy head of the cultural market share. I started, for these actors witty, humorous performance style, witty lines and the accompanying dark soil-dumping by the local characteristics, however, the passage of time, but no layoffs, even when the concept of drama, will inevitably flew in mind the taste of a slightly bitter taste, I can not suspected : This can be regarded as our national culture? We lack such fine Chinese culture very rich in connotation and implication, vulgar and unruly, primitive forms of art (art is a senior, junior and symbol of the Wild), we can represent the fine Chinese culture? When many national dignitaries to visit China, we used to the VIP hospitality of the national cultural feast, which still missed Beijing municipal Road; As can be called pure cover the fine Chinese culture meal, which in any case it is unavoidable Beijing municipal Road, the other fine arts Huanghuang Ran , for example, the high artistic quality "symphonic music", and more inevitable with "import" "on them." And some of the so-called art of basketball, not on Taiwan set. Apart from Taiwan, Lee likes to wear "kimono" a show, probably nobody likes with "import" to show off in front of foreigners, because it would have lost national pride, "forget one's ancestors" through the suspect? Who were willing to back their roots back this "one -"! Therefore, all the blame to Beijing to a market economy and, also being unfair. There are a devotee of the veteran reminded me, he said: Japan's "to show" that the special subsidies from the State's. Japan "will show" the country to its "national opera" status; Beijing should have official "national opera" status! Can not allow any person relying on the ability, and that it can "knife, saw, ax, Yue" opposite! Remember the'50s, the Beijing People's Art Theater, the performers have their own ad hoc opera actor posture, Taiwan steps, programs and singing, and so on, thus, greatly enhance the Beijing People's Art Theater drama actors performing "skills" and "art" level, affecting even future "North Beijing People's Art Theater performing arts drama style "formation; Zhao Qing famous dancer in his father's famous film artists Zhao, under the auspices of Baidoa was "primarily king" Shinohara Cuihua teacher, learning Beijing performing arts. Not long ago, this phenomenon has completely reversed over, do not understand why the laws of art of Beijing who dare to ride in a Beijing head gesticulating, really "Hedong 30 years, 30 years Hexi"!
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